Typical Offenses by Drivers and Violations of Hours-Of-Service Regulations
Typical Offenses by Drivers and Violations of Hours-Of-Service Regulations
Routine examinations are conducted on commercial vehicles. Non-compliance by the driver or vehicle may result in a written warning or a fine for the driver or fleet. In severe cases, immediate suspension of service for the driver or vehicle may be enforced, constituting HOS violations. Throughout 2021, state and federal authorities conducted close to 3 million roadside inspections, with approximately 21% of vehicles being suspended from service.
Driver and HOS Violations to Avoid
Ensuring compliance with hours-of-service (HOS) regulations is crucial to avoid penalties and disruptions. Drivers must be prepared for safety inspections and be aware of common violations. Here are five violations to be mindful of:
1. Exceeding 14 Hours on Duty:
- Violation: Operating beyond 14 consecutive hours without a 10-hour off-duty period.
- Penalty: Average fine of $7,322.
2. Exceeding 60/70 Hours in 7/8 Days:
- Violation: Driving after accumulating 60/70 hours on duty in 7/8 consecutive days.
- Penalty: Average fine of $4,787. Restart possible after 34 consecutive hours off duty.
3. No Record of Duty Status (RODS):
- Violation: Failing to maintain a daily duty status record.
- Penalty: Maximum penalty of $12,695. Exemptions apply to specific drivers, but accurate time records must be kept.
4. False Logs:
- Violation: Knowingly falsifying records.
- Penalty: Penalty of up to $13,072. During International Road check 2022, 42% of out-of-service drivers were due to falsified logbooks.
5. Wrong Class License:
- Violation: Operating with an incorrect class of commercial driver's license (CDL).
- Penalty: Fines up to $5,902. During International Road check 2022, 23% of out-of-service drivers had this violation.
Common Driver and HOS Violations during International Roadcheck 2022
- False Logs: 42.6% of drivers placed out of service.
- Wrong Class License: 23.6% of drivers placed out of service.
- Hours of Service: 8.1% of drivers placed out of service.
Avoiding Violations
Utilizing an FMCSA-registered electronic logging device (ELD) is a proactive measure. ELDs provide timely alerts for HOS violations, allowing drivers to plan and park safely. Familiarize yourself with HOS regulations, including cycle limits, restart rules, 14-hour and 11-hour limits, 30-minute breaks, split sleeper berth, and sleeper berth extension to avoid violations. Stay informed and ensure compliance to save time and money.